How Safe Is the Birth Control Implant?
For most women, implant birth control is a safe and effective option. Approved by health authorities worldwide and supported by decades of research, it provides long-term protection without having to take a daily pill.
Understanding how it works, potential side effects, and who might benefit can help you make an informed decision.
At Salem Women’s Clinic, Inc., in Salem, Oregon, Elizebeth Rose Harmon, MD, FACOG, and the team provide expert guidance to help you choose the birth control method that fits your health and reproductive goals.
How does implant birth control work?
Implant birth control is a small, flexible rod placed just under the skin of the upper arm. It releases a steady, low dose of progestin, a hormone that prevents ovulation. Without ovulation, pregnancy can’t occur.
The implant provides continuous pregnancy prevention for up to three years, making it one of the most effective reversible methods available.
What makes it safe?
Implant birth control is considered safe for the majority of women. It delivers hormones at a consistent, low level, avoiding the higher peaks seen in some other hormonal methods. Most side effects are mild and tend to decrease with time.
Common side effects may include:
- Changes in menstrual bleeding (lighter periods, spotting, or no bleeding at all)
- Headaches
- Breast tenderness
- Mood changes
- Mild weight fluctuations
Serious complications are rare. Insertion and removal may cause minor bruising or tenderness, but these effects are typically brief.
Before recommending the implant, Dr. Harmon carefully reviews your medical history and answers any questions to ensure it’s a safe and appropriate choice for you.
Who should be cautious?
While the implant is safe for most, we may not recommend it for women with certain health conditions. You should discuss alternative options if you have:
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Liver disease or liver tumors
- A history of hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast cancer
- Blood clots or cardiovascular concerns
Dr. Harmon helps you evaluate the risks and benefits based on your personal health history.
Comparing implant birth control with other methods
Implant birth control offers advantages over other options. It doesn’t require daily attention as a birth control pill does. It avoids user error and is effective even if you’re busy or stressed.
Compared to intrauterine devices or barrier methods, the implant provides excellent protection without affecting sexual activity. However, no method is perfect for everyone. Dr. Harmon can help you compare options based on effectiveness, side effects, and your personal preferences.
Talk with your health care provider
Discussing birth control openly with Dr. Harmon helps you understand what to expect and how each option fits your life. Bring questions about how implant birth control might affect your cycle, health, and future reproductive plans.
To schedule a consultation or learn more about implant birth control, call Salem Women’s Clinic or request an appointment online today.
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